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    Home » Recipes » Casseroles & One Pot Meals

    Chicken Mushroom Barley Casserole

    Modified: Mar 25, 2025 · Published: Feb 22, 2022 by Gloria Duggan | Homemade & Yummy 106 Comments

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    This Chicken Mushroom Barley Casserole is sure to please. It reminds me of baked barley risotto.

    A one-dish dinner that is so hearty, and leftovers are absolutely delicious the next day. It even has a hint of bacon.

    A casserole bake with barley, mushrooms and chicken.

    Casseroles are such a great dinner option. Jam-packed with ingredients and always so full of flavour.

    Perfect for feeding a crowd, potlucks, or when life gets busy, cook once eat more than once.

    We love mushrooms in recipes. They work in soups, sauces, appetizers, and more. Here are a few of our favourites:

    • Creamy Mushroom Soup – made with fresh and dried mushrooms.
    • Beluga Pasta Sauce – uses black lentils in place of meat.
    • Vegan Mushroom Pate – is a great alternative to the traditional meat-based spread.
    • Pierogi Sauce – the best topping ever. Try it on steak!
    • Herbed Gnocchi – pairs perfectly with mushrooms in the sauce.
    • Grilled Mushroom Caps – the perfect bbq meal.
    • Vegetable Barley Lentil Soup – comfort food season perfection.

    Chicken Mushroom Barley Casserole Needs:

    Ingredients to make the chicken and mushroom casserole with barley.
    • Chicken
    • Bacon
    • Mushrooms
    • Barley
    • Onion
    • Chicken stock
    • Seasoning
    • Garnish (optional)

    Nothing fancy, no trying to hunt down special ingredients. Barely is so great to work with. The perfect alternative to rice.

    Including whole grains really gives a nutritional boost to recipes. Have you tried my Buckwheat Scallop Salad? Perfect for summer eating on the patio.

    One-Pot Baked Barley Is Super Easy

    This barley recipe is made in one dish. From stove-top to oven, to table. I have included all the directions in the recipe card below. Also, check out the recipe tips.

    • Precut all the meat and veggies.
    • Prepare the stock.
    • Rinse the barley.
    Steps involved in preparing the casserole before putting it in the oven.
    • Cook the bacon and the onions.
    • Add the chicken and mushrooms.
    • Toss in the barley and stock.
    • Cover and bake.

    In about an hour, dinner is ready to serve. Dish into bowls and garnish. I used some fresh chives.

    This all-in-one main dish is so hearty and delicious. Leftovers are even better the next day.

    Recipe Tips/Suggestions

    • Chicken – for this recipe I used skinless, boneless chicken breasts. Chicken thighs would be a great alternative. You could also use ground chicken or turkey if you wish.
    • Bacon – I like thick-cut bacon, but any bacon will work in this dish. You can use turkey bacon, but it will not produce the same flavour.
    • Stock – chicken stock was used here. Mushroom stock would also be delicious. Vegetable stock is also a great option.
    • Barley – pot barley is more nutritious than pearl barely. Both will work, but pearl barley will take less time to cook. If you love barley soup, this recipe for sauerkraut and barely soup is so easy and deliciuos.
    • Mushrooms – fresh is best in this recipe. White or cremini are super easy to find in the grocery store.
    • Seasonings – simple salt and pepper is all you need. Want to spice it up? Try adding some Greek or Italian seasoning. No-salt seasoning is also good.
    • Onion – any variety will work. White, red, Spanish. Leeks would also be great.
    • Garnish – chives were used here. Try parsley, thyme or even some grated cheese.

    • Storing – leftovers should be kept covered in the fridge. They will keep for several days.
    • Re-heating – can be done in the oven or in the microwave.
    • Freezing – this casserole can be frozen for several months. Be sure to place in a sealed container, or cover well with foil. Thaw overnight in the fridge, or reheat from frozen.

    Barley Questions

    What is the difference between pearl barley and pot barley?

    Pot barley also called hulled barley is the most nutritious, and is considered a whole grain. It still contains the layer of bran. The texture is chewy with a nutty taste.

    Pearl barley is polished to remove the outer bran layer. It contains less fibre, is softer in texture and is used in things like beef and barley soup.

    Can you substitute hulled barley for pearled barley?

    Yes, you can however, the cooking times will be different. Pearl barley takes approximately 25-30 minutes to cook. Hulled barley takes about 50 minutes. Always rinse either type before cooking.

    Is barley healthier than rice?

    Rich in fibre and protein. Contains vitamins and minerals and has a lower glycemic index. Here is a great link to the nutritional profile.

    Check out some of my great chicken recipes:

    • Crispy Baked Chicken
    • Grilled Chicken Skewers
    • Chicken Stuffing Meatloaf

    Looking for more casserole ideas?

    A spoonful of baked casserole with chicken, barley and mushrooms.Pin
    A casserole bake with barley, mushrooms and chicken.

    Chicken Mushroom Barley Casserole

    This barley recipe combines mushrooms and chicken to create a hearty and nutritious stew like casserole.
    4.94 from 80 votes
    Pin Recipe Print Rate Save To Your Recipe Box Saved!
    Course: Casserole
    Cuisine: Canadian
    Prep Time: 15 minutes minutes
    Cook Time: 1 hour hour
    Total Time: 1 hour hour 15 minutes minutes
    Servings: 6 servings
    Calories: 143kcal
    Author: Gloria Duggan | Homemade & Yummy
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    Ingredients

    • 1 pound boneless skinless chicken breasts
    • 8 ounces fresh mushrooms (sliced)
    • 1 ounce onion
    • 1 ¼ cups pot barley (rinsed)
    • 3½ cups chicken broth
    • 2 ounces thick bacon (diced)
    • Salt & pepper (to taste)
    • 1 tablespoon chives for garnish (optional)
    US Customary – Metric

    Instructions

    • Preheat oven to 425º F.
    • Cut the chicken into bite size pieces, slice the mushrooms, rinse the barley, dice the bacon and onion, measure out chicken broth.
    • In a skillet or dutch oven heat the bacon over medium heat. Cook for about 4 minutues.
    • If there is too much fat, you can soak some up with a paper towel. Add the onion and cook for about 3 minutes to soften.
    • Add the diced chicken, and cook for about 4 minutes so meat is no longer pink.
    • Toss in the sliced mushrooms and cook for about 4 minutes so they start to cook down and release liquid.
    • Remove the pan from the heat.
    • If you have used a dutch oven, you can continue with the recipe in the same pot. If you have used a skillet, prepare a casserole dish with cooking spray.
    • Add the rinsed barley, chicken broth and seasonings to the cooked ingredients. Combine and place in the casserole dish, or leave in the dutch oven.
    • Cover and place in the oven. Bake for about 1 hour.
    • Remove from oven, dish into bowls and garnish.

    Nutrition Information

    Calories: 143kcal | Carbohydrates: 2g | Protein: 19g | Fat: 6g | Saturated Fat: 2g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 2g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 55mg | Sodium: 654mg | Potassium: 535mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 29IU | Vitamin C: 12mg | Calcium: 15mg | Iron: 1mg

    Notes

    I love using my enameled cast-iron casserole dish for this recipe. Everything can be cooked in one pan.
    Alternatively, a dutch oven will work great. 
    You can also use a large skillet for the pre-cooking then combine all the ingredients in a large casserole dish and place it in the oven.
    Tried this recipe?Take a picture and tag @homemadeandyummy
    Nutritional information on this site is generated via a plugin. I am not responsible for the accuracy of the plugin information.

    More Casseroles & One Pot Meals

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      Lentil Vegetarian Shepherd’s Pie
    • Vegetarian green lentil chili is a bowl.
      Vegetarian Green Lentil Chili
    • Oatmeal breakfast casserole with almonds.
      Oatmeal Breakfast Casserole
    • Quinoa stuffed peppers for dinner.
      Quinoa Stuffed Peppers

    MEET THE AUTHOR

    Gloria Duggan is the author for Homemade & Yummy, where she creates fun and easy recipes. She is also a brand ambassador/influencer for well-known companies. Gloria has judged food competitions and has posted about local food events. Gloria's work has been featured in magazines, and she has been interviewed on several podcasts. Read More…

    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Allyssa

      February 24, 2022 at 8:08 am

      Thank you so much for sharing this amazing recipe! Will surely have this again! It’s really easy to make and it tasted so delicious! Highly recommended!

      Reply
      • Gloria Duggan | Homemade & Yummy

        February 24, 2022 at 9:20 am

        We love this barley casserole as well. Leftovers are great too.

    2. Glenda

      February 23, 2022 at 2:38 pm

      This was so good! I’ve never used pot barley, before. It turned out much creamier than I expected as a whole grain. Absolutely scrumptious!

      Reply
      • Gloria Duggan | Homemade & Yummy

        February 24, 2022 at 9:21 am

        Barley is such a great ingredient. Hearty, nutritious, and this baked chicken and mushroom casserole is a great place to use it.

    3. Jill

      February 23, 2022 at 12:13 pm

      This is a great dish for dinner! Nice change up with the barley! The whole family really enjoyed it!

      Reply
      • Gloria Duggan | Homemade & Yummy

        February 23, 2022 at 1:02 pm

        This baked barley casserole is a favourite with my family too.

    4. Linda

      February 23, 2022 at 11:54 am

      I love barley! This was a delicious recipe (I threw in some leftover roasted broccoli which my kiddo loves). Clean bowls all around!

      Reply
      • Gloria Duggan | Homemade & Yummy

        February 23, 2022 at 1:02 pm

        You can’t beat clean bowls at dinner.

    5. Nora

      February 23, 2022 at 11:16 am

      This is the perfect family recipe as well as a perfect recipe to finally bring barley into your everyday meal!! My family loved it! Thank you!

      Reply
      • Gloria Duggan | Homemade & Yummy

        February 23, 2022 at 1:03 pm

        You are very welcome. I love the use of barley in this chicken mushroom casserole too.

    6. Natalie

      February 23, 2022 at 10:02 am

      I haven’t cook barely for a very long time, and it’s so delicious and healthy. Thanks for the reminder Gloria, I will definitely put this on my list to try. Looks delicious and like a perfect family dinner.

      Reply
      • Gloria Duggan | Homemade & Yummy

        February 23, 2022 at 1:03 pm

        I think barely is such a great ingredient. Bonus points to healthy and nutritious too.

    7. Marisa Franca @ All Our Way

      February 23, 2018 at 3:55 pm

      The moment I saw the chicken, mushroom, and barley recipe I knew I had to see it. It looks amazing and I bet it made one heck of a delicious one-pot meal. Don’t you just love throwing everything in one pot and having a complete meal. I love your purple pot. We have two red and one blue — compliments of our oldest son. He knows how much I love great cooking pans.

      Reply
      • Homemade & Yummy

        February 23, 2018 at 6:30 pm

        OMG I cannot even praise these awesome cooking utensils enough. I have added more to my collection…..LOVE them!!

    8. Corina

      June 22, 2016 at 11:45 am

      It sounds delicious and I definitely love the fact that you can eat it for more than one meal! I try to do that as much as possible and even run a #CookOnceEatTwice linky over on my site!

      Reply
      • Chef G

        June 22, 2016 at 9:44 pm

        Yup I’m all about cooking once and eating more than once!!

    9. Jacqueline Bellefontaine

      June 20, 2016 at 11:49 am

      I hardly ever think of using barley when I’m cooking and yet I do like it. his recipe sound great shall give it a try.- jacqui

      Reply
      • Chef G

        June 20, 2016 at 5:43 pm

        It is so easy, hope you give it a try and ENJOY!!

    10. Jessica {Swanky Recipes}

      June 18, 2016 at 4:31 pm

      I was just looking for a mushroom and gravy chicken recipe last week and I’ve got to say that this sounds incredible. Can’t wait to try this with a tall glass of wine!

      Reply
      • Chef G

        June 20, 2016 at 8:35 am

        Hope you enjoy it!!

    11. Donna

      June 18, 2016 at 12:47 pm

      Oh yum, this sounds all kinds of delicious. Seriously, I have just eaten breakfast and now I am hungry all over again looking at this! I love barley, and use it a lot, but I can bet the husband and kids would love it even more if it were flavoured with some bacon 🙂

      Reply
      • Chef G

        June 20, 2016 at 8:35 am

        Bacon makes everything better right!!

    12. Colleen Milne

      June 18, 2016 at 12:30 am

      Love mushrooms and chicken and casseroles, and this sounds just perfect! Thanks for posting!

      Reply
      • Chef G

        June 18, 2016 at 9:48 am

        It is so easy and delicious.

    13. Colleen Milne

      June 18, 2016 at 12:01 am

      Yum! Looks so good 🙂

      Reply
      • Chef G

        June 18, 2016 at 9:49 am

        Thanks so much.

    14. Markus Mueller

      June 17, 2016 at 9:35 pm

      Recipes like this always make me think of my mothers cooking!, Plus mushrooms and chicken baked together are always delicious!!

      Reply
      • Chef G

        June 18, 2016 at 9:50 am

        Well thanks so much for the compliments. Mom’s cooking is always at the top of the list.

    15. MDIVADOMESTICA

      June 17, 2016 at 8:58 pm

      What a wonderful one pot recipe. It is still sophisticated yet easy to make. Perfect for busy homes.

      Reply
      • Chef G

        June 18, 2016 at 9:50 am

        Yes is really is easy, delicious and perfect for entertaining too.

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