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    Home » Recipes » Casseroles & One Pot Meals

    Chicken Mushroom Barley Casserole

    Modified: Mar 25, 2025 · Published: Feb 22, 2022 by Gloria Duggan | Homemade & Yummy 106 Comments

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    This Chicken Mushroom Barley Casserole is sure to please. It reminds me of baked barley risotto.

    A one-dish dinner that is so hearty, and leftovers are absolutely delicious the next day. It even has a hint of bacon.

    A casserole bake with barley, mushrooms and chicken.

    Casseroles are such a great dinner option. Jam-packed with ingredients and always so full of flavour.

    Perfect for feeding a crowd, potlucks, or when life gets busy, cook once eat more than once.

    We love mushrooms in recipes. They work in soups, sauces, appetizers, and more. Here are a few of our favourites:

    • Creamy Mushroom Soup – made with fresh and dried mushrooms.
    • Beluga Pasta Sauce – uses black lentils in place of meat.
    • Vegan Mushroom Pate – is a great alternative to the traditional meat-based spread.
    • Pierogi Sauce – the best topping ever. Try it on steak!
    • Herbed Gnocchi – pairs perfectly with mushrooms in the sauce.
    • Grilled Mushroom Caps – the perfect bbq meal.
    • Vegetable Barley Lentil Soup – comfort food season perfection.

    Chicken Mushroom Barley Casserole Needs:

    Ingredients to make the chicken and mushroom casserole with barley.
    • Chicken
    • Bacon
    • Mushrooms
    • Barley
    • Onion
    • Chicken stock
    • Seasoning
    • Garnish (optional)

    Nothing fancy, no trying to hunt down special ingredients. Barely is so great to work with. The perfect alternative to rice.

    Including whole grains really gives a nutritional boost to recipes. Have you tried my Buckwheat Scallop Salad? Perfect for summer eating on the patio.

    One-Pot Baked Barley Is Super Easy

    This barley recipe is made in one dish. From stove-top to oven, to table. I have included all the directions in the recipe card below. Also, check out the recipe tips.

    • Precut all the meat and veggies.
    • Prepare the stock.
    • Rinse the barley.
    Steps involved in preparing the casserole before putting it in the oven.
    • Cook the bacon and the onions.
    • Add the chicken and mushrooms.
    • Toss in the barley and stock.
    • Cover and bake.

    In about an hour, dinner is ready to serve. Dish into bowls and garnish. I used some fresh chives.

    This all-in-one main dish is so hearty and delicious. Leftovers are even better the next day.

    Recipe Tips/Suggestions

    • Chicken – for this recipe I used skinless, boneless chicken breasts. Chicken thighs would be a great alternative. You could also use ground chicken or turkey if you wish.
    • Bacon – I like thick-cut bacon, but any bacon will work in this dish. You can use turkey bacon, but it will not produce the same flavour.
    • Stock – chicken stock was used here. Mushroom stock would also be delicious. Vegetable stock is also a great option.
    • Barley – pot barley is more nutritious than pearl barely. Both will work, but pearl barley will take less time to cook. If you love barley soup, this recipe for sauerkraut and barely soup is so easy and deliciuos.
    • Mushrooms – fresh is best in this recipe. White or cremini are super easy to find in the grocery store.
    • Seasonings – simple salt and pepper is all you need. Want to spice it up? Try adding some Greek or Italian seasoning. No-salt seasoning is also good.
    • Onion – any variety will work. White, red, Spanish. Leeks would also be great.
    • Garnish – chives were used here. Try parsley, thyme or even some grated cheese.

    • Storing – leftovers should be kept covered in the fridge. They will keep for several days.
    • Re-heating – can be done in the oven or in the microwave.
    • Freezing – this casserole can be frozen for several months. Be sure to place in a sealed container, or cover well with foil. Thaw overnight in the fridge, or reheat from frozen.

    Barley Questions

    What is the difference between pearl barley and pot barley?

    Pot barley also called hulled barley is the most nutritious, and is considered a whole grain. It still contains the layer of bran. The texture is chewy with a nutty taste.

    Pearl barley is polished to remove the outer bran layer. It contains less fibre, is softer in texture and is used in things like beef and barley soup.

    Can you substitute hulled barley for pearled barley?

    Yes, you can however, the cooking times will be different. Pearl barley takes approximately 25-30 minutes to cook. Hulled barley takes about 50 minutes. Always rinse either type before cooking.

    Is barley healthier than rice?

    Rich in fibre and protein. Contains vitamins and minerals and has a lower glycemic index. Here is a great link to the nutritional profile.

    Check out some of my great chicken recipes:

    • Crispy Baked Chicken
    • Grilled Chicken Skewers
    • Chicken Stuffing Meatloaf

    Looking for more casserole ideas?

    A spoonful of baked casserole with chicken, barley and mushrooms.Pin
    A casserole bake with barley, mushrooms and chicken.

    Chicken Mushroom Barley Casserole

    This barley recipe combines mushrooms and chicken to create a hearty and nutritious stew like casserole.
    4.94 from 80 votes
    Pin Recipe Print Rate Save To Your Recipe Box Saved!
    Course: Casserole
    Cuisine: Canadian
    Prep Time: 15 minutes minutes
    Cook Time: 1 hour hour
    Total Time: 1 hour hour 15 minutes minutes
    Servings: 6 servings
    Calories: 143kcal
    Author: Gloria Duggan | Homemade & Yummy
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    Ingredients

    • 1 pound boneless skinless chicken breasts
    • 8 ounces fresh mushrooms (sliced)
    • 1 ounce onion
    • 1 ¼ cups pot barley (rinsed)
    • 3½ cups chicken broth
    • 2 ounces thick bacon (diced)
    • Salt & pepper (to taste)
    • 1 tablespoon chives for garnish (optional)
    US Customary – Metric

    Instructions

    • Preheat oven to 425º F.
    • Cut the chicken into bite size pieces, slice the mushrooms, rinse the barley, dice the bacon and onion, measure out chicken broth.
    • In a skillet or dutch oven heat the bacon over medium heat. Cook for about 4 minutues.
    • If there is too much fat, you can soak some up with a paper towel. Add the onion and cook for about 3 minutes to soften.
    • Add the diced chicken, and cook for about 4 minutes so meat is no longer pink.
    • Toss in the sliced mushrooms and cook for about 4 minutes so they start to cook down and release liquid.
    • Remove the pan from the heat.
    • If you have used a dutch oven, you can continue with the recipe in the same pot. If you have used a skillet, prepare a casserole dish with cooking spray.
    • Add the rinsed barley, chicken broth and seasonings to the cooked ingredients. Combine and place in the casserole dish, or leave in the dutch oven.
    • Cover and place in the oven. Bake for about 1 hour.
    • Remove from oven, dish into bowls and garnish.

    Nutrition Information

    Calories: 143kcal | Carbohydrates: 2g | Protein: 19g | Fat: 6g | Saturated Fat: 2g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 2g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 55mg | Sodium: 654mg | Potassium: 535mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 29IU | Vitamin C: 12mg | Calcium: 15mg | Iron: 1mg

    Notes

    I love using my enameled cast-iron casserole dish for this recipe. Everything can be cooked in one pan.
    Alternatively, a dutch oven will work great. 
    You can also use a large skillet for the pre-cooking then combine all the ingredients in a large casserole dish and place it in the oven.
    Tried this recipe?Take a picture and tag @homemadeandyummy
    Nutritional information on this site is generated via a plugin. I am not responsible for the accuracy of the plugin information.

    More Casseroles & One Pot Meals

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      Vegetarian Green Lentil Chili
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      Oatmeal Breakfast Casserole
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      Quinoa Stuffed Peppers

    MEET THE AUTHOR

    Gloria Duggan is the author for Homemade & Yummy, where she creates fun and easy recipes. She is also a brand ambassador/influencer for well-known companies. Gloria has judged food competitions and has posted about local food events. Gloria's work has been featured in magazines, and she has been interviewed on several podcasts. Read More…

    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Teresa

      June 17, 2016 at 8:04 pm

      My Dutch oven is deep blue and it’s one of my favourite kitchen assistants. This dish is my idea of comfort food. Yum!

      Reply
      • Chef G

        June 18, 2016 at 9:51 am

        I LOVE all the colours….and totally LOVE my purple pot.

    2. Bintu | Recipes From A Pantry

      June 17, 2016 at 5:46 pm

      I honestly have everthing to make this including the Le Creuset pot in white. Guess what I will be doing this weekend?

      Reply
      • Chef G

        June 18, 2016 at 9:52 am

        That is awesome…totally ENJOY!!

    3. Eileen | The Food Avenue

      June 17, 2016 at 8:33 am

      I’m sick at home right now. What I would give to have some of this casserole right now! Yum!!

      Reply
      • Chef G

        June 17, 2016 at 9:27 am

        Oh hope you feel better soon. Wish I could send some your way!!

    4. Becca @ Amuse Your Bouche

      June 17, 2016 at 8:25 am

      I love barley – really should use it more often! I have a few Le Creuset casserole dishes – so perfect for meals like this.

      Reply
      • Chef G

        June 17, 2016 at 9:27 am

        I absolutely LOVE my purple pot!!

    5. Lisa @ garlicandzest.com

      June 17, 2016 at 8:10 am

      I have 2 dutch ovens and I don’t think I could live without them. Maybe an overstatement, but no. This hearty meal looks like a winner!

      Reply
      • Chef G

        June 17, 2016 at 9:28 am

        Totally agree, they are amazing!!

    6. Tara

      June 17, 2016 at 8:08 am

      Yum! I love that you used the mushrooms to keep the chicken moist. Such a great looking meal. I don’t use my Dutch oven nearly enough,

      Reply
      • Chef G

        June 17, 2016 at 9:28 am

        I LOVE my purple pot…it does all the work and I take the credit!!

    7. Brian Jones

      June 17, 2016 at 7:29 am

      I love using barley in a dish, it is such a wonderful way of adding a nutty flavour and bulking out a dish at such a low cost. This sounds superb.

      Reply
      • Chef G

        June 17, 2016 at 9:29 am

        Thanks so much Brian. Yes barley is so tasty!!

    8. Laura | Wandercooks

      June 16, 2016 at 8:09 pm

      This dish looks absolutely gorgeous. Love the mix of yoghurt and mushrooms smothering the chicken, especially on a bed of barley. We don’t often cook with barley but when we do I always love it! A Le Creuset pot like this is definitely on the kitchen wish list too. Thanks for sharing.

      Reply
      • Chef G

        June 17, 2016 at 9:29 am

        I LOVE my purple pot….thanks for stopping by and for the compliments!!

    9. Wendy @ ABCs and Garden Peas

      June 16, 2016 at 12:05 pm

      My stomach just growled seeing this. It would make the perfect dinner for tonight!

      Reply
      • Chef G

        June 17, 2016 at 9:30 am

        It is so quick and easy…perfect for any night of the week.

    10. carissa garabedian

      June 16, 2016 at 8:28 am

      I LOVE my La Creuset, it does it all! I am also such a fan of Barley, I will surely try this~ Thanks

      Reply
      • Chef G

        June 17, 2016 at 9:30 am

        Hope you enjoy it as much as we do.

    11. April Hammond

      June 16, 2016 at 8:12 am

      A dutch oven pot is on my wish list. I want one of those so bad so that in the winter a nice cozy meal can be prepared stove top. That chicken meal looks so tasty and easy for a busy weeknight!

      Reply
      • Chef G

        June 16, 2016 at 8:13 am

        They are fantastic…I really love mine!!

    12. Rachee

      June 15, 2016 at 10:18 pm

      Yum! I love one pot meals! They make cooking (and eating!) a snap. This one sounds hearty and perfect for a summer night and a fall evening.

      Reply
      • Chef G

        June 16, 2016 at 8:14 am

        Perfect for anytime or any day….easy and delicious!!

    13. Rebecca Bryant

      June 15, 2016 at 8:23 pm

      Two of my favorite ingredients mushrooms and chicken. This looks so good. you make the best recipes.

      Reply
      • Chef G

        June 16, 2016 at 8:14 am

        HAHA…well thanks so much!!

    14. Amanda

      June 15, 2016 at 8:05 pm

      You had me at mushroom! I am putting this on my menu for next week, and definitely enjoying a glass of wine with it too!

      Reply
      • Chef G

        June 16, 2016 at 8:14 am

        Yes it does even go with wine!!

    15. Monica

      June 15, 2016 at 8:47 am

      Wow! That looks so yummy! I’ve been meaning to get a dutch oven. Thanks for recommending this one from Le Creuset! 🙂

      Reply
      • Chef G

        June 16, 2016 at 8:15 am

        They really make great products!!

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